Blood sugar control is the most important factor in preventing diabetic neuropathy from worsening. But once nerve damage has begun, controlling glucose does not fully reverse it, and several other factors actively continue to make symptoms worse.
Spinal disc degeneration and bulging discs in the lumbar spine can compress the nerve roots that supply the legs and feet. This compression adds to the nerve stress that diabetes has already created. A nerve that is being compressed at the spine and damaged by high glucose is under far more stress than one dealing with only one of those problems.
Inflammation along the nerve pathway, impaired circulation to the peripheral nerves, and the chronic tension and postural changes that develop when pain alters how a person moves all contribute to persistent symptoms. These are addressable. They are not simply the inevitable course of the disease.
The approach at Balance Atlanta identifies which of these factors are present for each patient and addresses them specifically, alongside the diabetes management their physician is already providing.
What is Diabetic Neuropathy?
Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by chronically elevated blood sugar. High glucose levels damage the small blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to nerves. Over time, the nerves themselves deteriorate. The result is the burning, tingling, numbness, and pain that are the hallmarks of the condition.
Peripheral neuropathy, which affects the feet, legs, and hands, is the most common form. It typically begins in the feet and moves upward as the condition progresses. The numbness it produces is particularly dangerous because it reduces the ability to feel injuries, leading to wounds that go unnoticed and heal poorly.
Other forms of diabetic neuropathy affect the autonomic nervous system, which controls digestion, blood pressure, and bladder function. Proximal neuropathy affects the hips and thighs. Focal neuropathy involves a single nerve, often in the head, torso, or leg. The approach to care depends on the type and contributing factors present.
How Common Is Diabetic Neuropathy?
Up to 50 percent of people with diabetes develop some form of neuropathy, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that one in three diabetics over age 50 has peripheral neuropathy.
Diabetic neuropathy is one of the leading causes of lower limb amputations. Nerve damage reduces sensation so thoroughly that wounds and infections develop without the person knowing until serious damage has been done. Protecting the nerves and slowing the progression of damage is a genuine medical priority, not a quality-of-life preference.