Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is the most common form, affecting more than 32.5 million Americans. It develops when the cartilage cushioning the ends of bones gradually wears down, leaving bone surfaces to contact each other. The result is pain, swelling, and stiffness, most often in the knees, hips, hands, and spine. It is sometimes described as wear-and-tear arthritis, which is partly accurate. Age, previous injuries, excess weight, and years of repetitive stress all contribute. But joint mechanics matter too. When joints move poorly or are misaligned, cartilage wears unevenly and faster than it should. Improving how those joints move is one of the things chiropractic care does directly.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the synovium, the tissue lining the joints. This produces ongoing inflammation that eventually damages cartilage and bone. It affects about 1.5 million Americans and typically presents first in the hands, wrists, and feet, though it can affect any joint. The systemic nature of rheumatoid arthritis means it responds to more than just local joint treatment. Functional medicine at Balance Atlanta addresses the broader inflammatory environment, including nutrition, gut health, and lifestyle factors, that influences immune system function.
Spinal Arthritis
Arthritis in the spine, commonly called spondylosis, affects the vertebrae, discs, and the joints between them. It is extremely common with age and a frequent source of neck pain, back pain, and nerve irritation. When bone spurs develop and narrow the spaces where nerves exit the spine, pain can travel into the arms or legs. Chiropractic adjustments are particularly well-suited to spinal arthritis. They maintain joint mobility, reduce nerve pressure, and help prevent the stiffness and compensatory muscle tension that develop when arthritic spinal joints are left immobile.
Bursitis
Bursitis involves inflammation of the bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between bones, tendons, and muscles around joints. It commonly affects the shoulders, hips, elbows, and knees. The pain can be sharp and localized, worsening with movement or pressure. Treatment at Balance Atlanta addresses the mechanical irritation that drives bursitis, as well as the inflammation. Adjustments, laser therapy, and soft tissue work reduce the stress on the affected bursa and support healing without the repeated cortisone injections that are the conventional default.